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| uk.legal.moderated (Legal Topics Relevant To UK Law - Moderated) (uk.legal.moderated) To enable contributors who have genuine legal problems to ask for practical advice from other people (lawyers or laymen) who have had to deal with similar problems in the past. Advertising is forbidden. |
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Apologies if this sort of thing has been posed before; I'm new to the NG.
Apologies too for the complexity and length of my post. I am, based in Scotland and, by trade, a video programme producer and photographer. I've worked in that profession for many years and for the last ten or so on a freelance basis under a trade name. In May 2001 I was offered the opportunity to lecture part-time on a temporary basis. The College being fully aware of my freelance work. That part-time teaching commitment has varied over the years with the demands of time-tabling. However, where gaps have appeared in my teaching timetable these have always been designed in such a way as not to seriously impede my freelance work. i.e. I've always been scheduled to have some complete days off (on which I can run my business) or I've been on a full-time or very close to full-time schedule. In October of last year I was granted partial permanency; 0.5 Full-time-equivalent. My contract does not show any specific hours. Curiously, though it says I am only a 0.5FTE it states my salary at the full rate and my normal hours of duty as "35 per week, to be worked as directed by the service" (nothing about 'pro-rata'). In fact I've been paid my basic salary at half the full-time rate and my basic hours have been calculated at 17.5. For part of last year I was working four days a week. Timetable changes brought that down to 3 and again the timetable was structured in order to accommodate my freelance work. I should also perhaps mention that I live over 40 miles from the college. The round trip is two hours and costs me £10. The relevance of this will become clear shortly... This year has been a troubled one at work. About three weeks ago a small group of colleagues felt the need to approach our head-of-department with concerns over the performance of a Senior lecturer; our line-manager. The following week my year-end personal development interview was so 'tense' that I felt the need to approach my H.O.D. again with the request that some other member of senior staff conduct these interviews with me in the future. The following week again, at a course committee meeting, I felt very much under attack to the point where I (for the second time in ten days) considered resigning. Another senior lecturer is responsible for time-tabling. He and my direct line manager run our 'section' together and therefore work closely together. In fact I believe they have a working relationship in terms of their own freelance work. He, of course, attended that meeting. Due to a gaff by someone in admin next year looks like it is to be a lean one; applications are down, places are empty, some courses won't run. Those on temporary contracts will possibly loose their jobs. Those of us with any degree of permanency will be on basic hours. This is of course beyond the control of the managers and I am prepared to accept that I'll have to earn half next year's income by freelancing.BUT.. A colleague had caught sight of the timetables in preparation for next. He'd glanced mine and warned me that it was "all over the place". At which I emailed the time-tabler advising him of my other work commitments (which he knew already) and that I wouldn't be able to work such a schedule.. The College has broken up for the summer, and almost on the very last hour of the very last day I was presented with next term's timetable. Odd hours are peppered over the five days of the week. On one particular day I'm teaching from 9-10 then again from 4-5. Other days are arranged such that even if I could afford the to-ing and fro-ing from my home to the college it would be physically impossible to do so. And with the lack of any 'clear' days in the week it would be an impossibility for me to carry out any production work on behalf of my own clients. The expense would be a problem too. On half pay those travelling cost would eat up almost 1/4 of my net monthy income! Naturally this has upset me and is frankly ruining my holiday. I have barely slept in a week for worrying. I tried to approach my H.O.D. but his attitude was very much 'leave it 'till after the holidays'. All very well for him to say; it's not his livelihood at stake nor his house! And the financial implications of this timetable is that it would cripple me. Whist I attach no blame to my H.O.D. I do feel this timetable has been deliberately constructed to cause me personal distress and as such constitutes harassment. Effectively this new timetable prevents me from carrying out my other work. I cannot feed my family on half-a-wage and NEED to earn the rest of my living elsewhere.. What really puts the tin hat on it all is that the person responsible for setting out that timetable also runs a video production Company. And by setting out my contracted hours at the college in such a manner has effectively shut down a competitor.. Caught between a rock and a hard place. To get back to earning a living full-time as a freelancer will take 18 months to 2 years. I am now financially dependant on the partial salary I get from the college AND CAN'T AFFORD TO RESIGN!. But nor can I live on that money alone. I'm hoping that on the return to work in August the matter will be resolved. But I am not 100% hopeful that this will be the case and want to research NOW what my possible options are. DO I have a case against the college in terms of restraint of trade? Or possibly the time-tabler himself as he has business interests that conflict with mine? Or, if I were forced to resign, might I have a case for constructive dismissal? I would like to approach my union before returning to work; but knowing them they sometimes need lead by the nose along a particular train of thought. SO I thought I needed to do some research.Obviously I know little of the law having never studied the subject; but I came across these two references {{{ All interference with the individual' s liberty of action in trading, and all restraints of trade themselves if there is nothing more, is contrary to public policy and therefore prima facie void (Nordenfelt v. Maxim Nordenfelt Guns & Ammunition Co. Ltd [1894] A.C. 535, HL.) }}} {{{ A restraint is ". Any contract which interferes with the free exercise of his trade or business, by restricting the work he may do for other" ..Lord Denning M.R. in Petrofina (Great Britain) Ltd v. Martin [1966] Ch. 169. }}} Thoughts and advice would be very much appreciated... TIA Matt |
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#2
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LaoFuZhi wrote:
Apologies if this sort of thing has been posed before; I'm new to the N= G. Apologies too for the complexity and length of my post. =20 I am, based in Scotland and, by trade, a video programme producer and photographer. I've worked in that profession for many years and for the= last ten or so on a freelance basis under a trade name. In May 2001 I was of= fered the opportunity to lecture part-time on a temporary basis. The College = being fully aware of my freelance work. That part-time teaching commitment ha= s varied over the years with the demands of time-tabling. However, where = gaps have appeared in my teaching timetable these have always been designed = in such a way as not to seriously impede my freelance work. i.e. I've alwa= ys been scheduled to have some complete days off (on which I can run my business) or I've been on a full-time or very close to full-time schedu= le. =20 In October of last year I was granted partial permanency; 0.5 Full-time-equivalent. My contract does not show any specific hours. Curiously, though it says I am only a 0.5FTE it states my salary at the= full rate and my normal hours of duty as "35 per week, to be worked as direc= ted by the service" (nothing about 'pro-rata'). In fact I've been paid my = basic salary at half the full-time rate and my basic hours have been calculat= ed at 17.5. For part of last year I was working four days a week. Timetable changes brought that down to 3 and again the timetable was structured i= n order to accommodate my freelance work. =20 I should also perhaps mention that I live over 40 miles from the colleg= e. The round trip is two hours and costs me =C2=A310. The relevance of thi= s will become clear shortly... =20 This year has been a troubled one at work. About three weeks ago a smal= l group of colleagues felt the need to approach our head-of-department wi= th concerns over the performance of a Senior lecturer; our line-manager. T= he following week my year-end personal development interview was so 'tense= ' that I felt the need to approach my H.O.D. again with the request that = some other member of senior staff conduct these interviews with me in the fu= ture. The following week again, at a course committee meeting, I felt very mu= ch under attack to the point where I (for the second time in ten days) considered resigning. Another senior lecturer is responsible for time-tabling. He and my direct line manager run our 'section' together = and therefore work closely together. In fact I believe they have a working relationship in terms of their own freelance work. He, of course, atten= ded that meeting. =20 Due to a gaff by someone in admin next year looks like it is to be a le= an one; applications are down, places are empty, some courses won't run. T= hose on temporary contracts will possibly loose their jobs. Those of us with= any degree of permanency will be on basic hours. This is of course beyond t= he control of the managers and I am prepared to accept that I'll have to e= arn half next year's income by freelancing.BUT.. =20 A colleague had caught sight of the timetables in preparation for next.= He'd glanced mine and warned me that it was "all over the place". At which I= emailed the time-tabler advising him of my other work commitments (whic= h he knew already) and that I wouldn't be able to work such a schedule.. =20 The College has broken up for the summer, and almost on the very last = hour of the very last day I was presented with next term's timetable. Odd ho= urs are peppered over the five days of the week. On one particular day I'm teaching from 9-10 then again from 4-5. Other days are arranged such th= at even if I could afford the to-ing and fro-ing from my home to the colle= ge it would be physically impossible to do so. And with the lack of any 'clea= r' days in the week it would be an impossibility for me to carry out any production work on behalf of my own clients. The expense would be a pro= blem too. On half pay those travelling cost would eat up almost 1/4 of my ne= t monthy income! =20 Naturally this has upset me and is frankly ruining my holiday. I have b= arely slept in a week for worrying. I tried to approach my H.O.D. but his att= itude was very much 'leave it 'till after the holidays'. All very well for hi= m to say; it's not his livelihood at stake nor his house! And the financial implications of this timetable is that it would cripple me. Whist I at= tach no blame to my H.O.D. I do feel this timetable has been deliberately constructed to cause me personal distress and as such constitutes harassment. =20 Effectively this new timetable prevents me from carrying out my other w= ork. I cannot feed my family on half-a-wage and NEED to earn the rest of my living elsewhere.. What really puts the tin hat on it all is that the= person responsible for setting out that timetable also runs a video production Company. And by setting out my contracted hours at the colle= ge in such a manner has effectively shut down a competitor.. =20 Caught between a rock and a hard place. To get back to earning a living= full-time as a freelancer will take 18 months to 2 years. I am now financially dependant on the partial salary I get from the college AND = CAN'T AFFORD TO RESIGN!. But nor can I live on that money alone. =20 I'm hoping that on the return to work in August the matter will be reso= lved. But I am not 100% hopeful that this will be the case and want to resear= ch NOW what my possible options are. DO I have a case against the college= in terms of restraint of trade? Or possibly the time-tabler himself as he = has business interests that conflict with mine? =20 Or, if I were forced to resign, might I have a case for constructive dismissal? I would like to approach my union before returning to work; = but knowing them they sometimes need lead by the nose along a particular tr= ain of thought. SO I thought I needed to do some research.Obviously I know little of the law having never studied the subject; but I came across t= hese two references =20 {{{ All interference with the individual' s liberty of action in tra= ding, and all restraints of trade themselves if there is nothing more, is con= trary to public policy and therefore prima facie void (Nordenfelt v. Maxim Nordenfelt Guns & Ammunition Co. Ltd [1894] A.C. 535, HL.) }}} =20 {{{ A restraint is ". Any contract which interferes with the free exercise of his trade or business, by restricting the work he may do fo= r other" ..Lord Denning M.R. in Petrofina (Great Britain) Ltd v. Martin [= 1966] Ch. 169. }}} =20 =20 Thoughts and advice would be very much appreciated... =20 Having been an academic resposible for timetabling, my first=20 thoughts are of all the many constraints that have to be considered -=20 besides staff wishes - and that there may be other reasons for your timetable=20 having become so fragmented, besides "enemy action". You say yourself that student numbers will be down and staff=20 hours cut which will inevitably reduce the options for the=20 timetabler. Classes that used to run and would have filled=20 up your working day and filled in your gaps may not be=20 running, leaving the gaps and leaving the timetabler trying=20 to make up your hours where he can. Students themselves may=20 only be available at certain hours and days of the week=20 because of constraints applied by other department's=20 timetabling, so cannot have their classes moved to times=20 that suit you. It does seem that hostilities have broken out within your=20 department which might make it difficult to discuss this=20 with the timetabler. The timetabler may not be particularly=20 good at timetabling and may appreciate constructive=20 suggestions. So, why not start with the timetables,=20 especially those of the students concerned, and look to see=20 if you can do swops with other lecturers, to move the=20 lessons to more convenient groupings? Without this, the=20 timetabler could just argue that he did the best he could=20 under the circumstances. Of course you may be right and that this may be a plot by=20 the evil empire to get rid of you. But never put down to=20 design what can be explained by incompetence! --=20 Sue |
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#3
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"LaoFuZhi" has difficulties with his timetable; Sorry that this is not a legal answer but merely a few observations. Timetabling is difficult - there are many variables not just the actual lecturer. Such things as anticipated class size,specialized rooms and the students timetables have also to taken into account. Whilst not impossible I fear that it would be extremely difficult for your line-managers to arrange a timetable for you with hours all over the place merely out of malice - this would throw up all manner of other problems. A main consideration is that the students should not have a timetable with hours all over the place and sometimes the lecturers have to suffer.. I fear that the college view will be that college considerations have priority over your freelance work. Even so the timetable in September could very different from the draft that you have now. Many changes are made at the last moment when actual students appear. best wishes terryw |
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#4
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"Palindr?me" wrote in message ... LaoFuZhi wrote: Apologies if this sort of thing has been posed before; I'm new to the NG. Apologies too for the complexity and length of my post. I am, based in Scotland and, by trade, a video programme producer and photographer. I've worked in that profession for many years and for the last ten or so on a freelance basis under a trade name. In May 2001 I was offered the opportunity to lecture part-time on a temporary basis. The College being fully aware of my freelance work. That part-time teaching commitment has varied over the years with the demands of time-tabling. However, where gaps have appeared in my teaching timetable these have always been designed in such a way as not to seriously impede my freelance work. i.e. I've always been scheduled to have some complete days off (on which I can run my business) or I've been on a full-time or very close to full-time schedule. In October of last year I was granted partial permanency; 0.5 Full-time-equivalent. My contract does not show any specific hours. Curiously, though it says I am only a 0.5FTE it states my salary at the full rate and my normal hours of duty as "35 per week, to be worked as directed by the service" (nothing about 'pro-rata'). In fact I've been paid my basic salary at half the full-time rate and my basic hours have been calculated at 17.5. For part of last year I was working four days a week. Timetable changes brought that down to 3 and again the timetable was structured in order to accommodate my freelance work. I should also perhaps mention that I live over 40 miles from the college. The round trip is two hours and costs me £10. The relevance of this will become clear shortly... This year has been a troubled one at work. About three weeks ago a small group of colleagues felt the need to approach our head-of-department with concerns over the performance of a Senior lecturer; our line-manager. The following week my year-end personal development interview was so 'tense' that I felt the need to approach my H.O.D. again with the request that some other member of senior staff conduct these interviews with me in the future. The following week again, at a course committee meeting, I felt very much under attack to the point where I (for the second time in ten days) considered resigning. Another senior lecturer is responsible for time-tabling. He and my direct line manager run our 'section' together and therefore work closely together. In fact I believe they have a working relationship in terms of their own freelance work. He, of course, attended that meeting. Due to a gaff by someone in admin next year looks like it is to be a lean one; applications are down, places are empty, some courses won't run. Those on temporary contracts will possibly loose their jobs. Those of us with any degree of permanency will be on basic hours. This is of course beyond the control of the managers and I am prepared to accept that I'll have to earn half next year's income by freelancing.BUT.. A colleague had caught sight of the timetables in preparation for next. He'd glanced mine and warned me that it was "all over the place". At which I emailed the time-tabler advising him of my other work commitments (which he knew already) and that I wouldn't be able to work such a schedule.. The College has broken up for the summer, and almost on the very last hour of the very last day I was presented with next term's timetable. Odd hours are peppered over the five days of the week. On one particular day I'm teaching from 9-10 then again from 4-5. Other days are arranged such that even if I could afford the to-ing and fro-ing from my home to the college it would be physically impossible to do so. And with the lack of any 'clear' days in the week it would be an impossibility for me to carry out any production work on behalf of my own clients. The expense would be a problem too. On half pay those travelling cost would eat up almost 1/4 of my net monthy income! Naturally this has upset me and is frankly ruining my holiday. I have barely slept in a week for worrying. I tried to approach my H.O.D. but his attitude was very much 'leave it 'till after the holidays'. All very well for him to say; it's not his livelihood at stake nor his house! And the financial implications of this timetable is that it would cripple me. Whist I attach no blame to my H.O.D. I do feel this timetable has been deliberately constructed to cause me personal distress and as such constitutes harassment. Effectively this new timetable prevents me from carrying out my other work. I cannot feed my family on half-a-wage and NEED to earn the rest of my living elsewhere.. What really puts the tin hat on it all is that the person responsible for setting out that timetable also runs a video production Company. And by setting out my contracted hours at the college in such a manner has effectively shut down a competitor.. Caught between a rock and a hard place. To get back to earning a living full-time as a freelancer will take 18 months to 2 years. I am now financially dependant on the partial salary I get from the college AND CAN'T AFFORD TO RESIGN!. But nor can I live on that money alone. I'm hoping that on the return to work in August the matter will be resolved. But I am not 100% hopeful that this will be the case and want to research NOW what my possible options are. DO I have a case against the college in terms of restraint of trade? Or possibly the time-tabler himself as he has business interests that conflict with mine? Or, if I were forced to resign, might I have a case for constructive dismissal? I would like to approach my union before returning to work; but knowing them they sometimes need lead by the nose along a particular train of thought. SO I thought I needed to do some research.Obviously I know little of the law having never studied the subject; but I came across these two references {{{ All interference with the individual' s liberty of action in trading, and all restraints of trade themselves if there is nothing more, is contrary to public policy and therefore prima facie void (Nordenfelt v. Maxim Nordenfelt Guns & Ammunition Co. Ltd [1894] A.C. 535, HL.) }}} {{{ A restraint is ". Any contract which interferes with the free exercise of his trade or business, by restricting the work he may do for other" ..Lord Denning M.R. in Petrofina (Great Britain) Ltd v. Martin [1966] Ch. 169. }}} Thoughts and advice would be very much appreciated... So, why not start with the timetables, especially those of the students concerned, and look to see if you can do swops with other lecturers, to move the lessons to more convenient groupings? Without this, the timetabler could just argue that he did the best he could under the circumstances. Of course you may be right and that this may be a plot by the evil empire to get rid of you. But never put down to design what can be explained by incompetence! -- Sue Thanks for the input Sue....... There basically are other subjects running in other places that I could be teaching. Further, in the case of the day where I have an hour either-end of the session, that particular class is in the same room all day.... Essentially I've been displaced from subjects I've taught for two years now. And I don't have the authority to swap with other lecturers... |
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#5
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LaoFuZhi wrote:
On one particular day I'm teaching from 9-10 then again from 4-5. Other days are arranged such that even if I could afford the to-ing and fro-ing from my home to the college it would be physically impossible to do so. IANAL. This is the crux of the matter, AFAIK. The change in the timetable. It depends - if they can show that they cannot arrange the timetable any other way - i.e. for business reasons - then they may have a defence. This is unlikely IMO. If, as you suspect, it's deliberately designed to make your life difficult, then you do have a case for constructive dismissal. |
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#6
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"Palindr?me" wrote in message ... LaoFuZhi wrote: Apologies if this sort of thing has been posed before; I'm new to the NG. Apologies too for the complexity and length of my post. I am, based in Scotland and, by trade, a video programme producer and photographer. I've worked in that profession for many years and for the last Thoughts and advice would be very much appreciated... Having been an academic resposible for timetabling, my first thoughts are of all the many constraints that have to be considered - besides staff wishes - and that there may be other reasons for your timetable having become so fragmented, besides "enemy action". You say yourself that student numbers will be down and staff hours cut which will inevitably reduce the options for the timetabler. Classes that used to run and would have filled up your working day and filled in your gaps may not be running, leaving the gaps and leaving the timetabler trying to make up your hours where he can. Students themselves may only be available at certain hours and days of the week because of constraints applied by other department's timetabling, so cannot have their classes moved to times that suit you. It does seem that hostilities have broken out within your department which might make it difficult to discuss this with the timetabler. The timetabler may not be particularly good at timetabling and may appreciate constructive suggestions. So, why not start with the timetables, especially those of the students concerned, and look to see if you can do swops with other lecturers, to move the lessons to more convenient groupings? Without this, the timetabler could just argue that he did the best he could under the circumstances. Of course you may be right and that this may be a plot by the evil empire to get rid of you. But never put down to design what can be explained by incompetence! -- Sue As a current 'Timetabler' I would agree with 'Sue's' comments but OTOH I do as much as possible to reduce fragmentation because in our institution (a secondary school) we would end up paying for non-teaching hours. From your example given we would pay you from 9 to 5 (minus lunch) and calculate your %FTE accordingly (to 3 D.Ps) taking into account any pro-rata non-teching periods. Ultimately the effect on the budget would be such that the Head would view my efforts with some alarm! Nik V |
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#7
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LaoFuZhi wrote:
"Palindr?me" wrote in message ... LaoFuZhi wrote: snip description of how part time teaching hours have been altered to make life difficult to OP post reformatted to preserve flow So, why not start with the timetables, especially those of the students concerned, and look to see if you can do swops with other lecturers, to move the lessons to more convenient groupings? Without this, the timetabler could just argue that he did the best he could under the circumstances. There basically are other subjects running in other places that I could be teaching. They are presumambly still being taught and /those/ teachers need their hours too. Further, in the case of the day where I have an hour either-end of the session, that particular class is in the same room all day.... With teachers who need /their/ hours Essentially I've been displaced from subjects I've taught for two years now. It may have been the only option as the timetabler would have to redistribute the reduced number of hours that the reduced student body have created as a pool for all teachers. You already said that your hours have been reduced to a minimum. Some of the hours for the subject you taught for the last two years may have been given to other teachers who otherwise may not even have had that minimum. And I don't have the authority to swap with other lecturers... You talk to other lecturers to produce a plan of swaps that you can then present to the timetabler/HoD. It may not happen but, if the other lecturers have consented in theory to the swaps taking place, then the timetabler HoD would have to explain why the answer was, "no" if the changes weren't accepted. You mean that this has never happened in the past? It can be a problem when classes and resources are linked - so to swap a music class for a physics class you have to sort out a free music room and a free physics lab for the requisite periods. In your case it sounds a little simpler if most of your classes are held in a standard room. As a timetabler, I was happy to accept worked-out swap plans, countersigned by the staff concerned and clearly indicating which class and staff members were where and when and what subjects they were taking. No plan - no swap. Loose end(s) in plan ("Oh, I'll sort that out later") - no swap. So, if you want swaps, go out and plan them and present the plan to the timetabler. That may be a whole lot better and easier than going postal over it. -- Sue |
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As a current 'Timetabler' I would agree with 'Sue's' comments but OTOH I do as much as possible to reduce fragmentation because in our institution (a secondary school) we would end up paying for non-teaching hours. From your example given we would pay you from 9 to 5 (minus lunch) and calculate your %FTE accordingly (to 3 D.Ps) taking into account any pro-rata non-teching periods. Ultimately the effect on the budget would be such that the Head would view my efforts with some alarm! Nik V I'm grateful to all for the contributions so far. Whilst relatively inexperienced as a lecturer I'm a reasonably experienced manager having run video production Companies for around 16 of the 25 years I've been in employment. One of the key skills I have is that of scheduling and timetabling. I do appreciate the problems.. Quite apart from the day I cited where I'm shifted to each end of the day there are others where I'm dropped in the middle of a day . I'm perfectly capable of teaching (and have for the past two years) the full subject for either one of those whole days. One of the subjects I have is 3/4 theory with one small practical element that is in fact integrated with another subject... I could teach it anywhere. Yet it's been scheduled for a lab. when I challenged this I was told by the timetabler he was concerned with the room being seen to be used! Not to appear dismissive but It's my sincere belief that the timetable is either incompetent or designed to cause me distress. I would also point out that the college were fully appraised of my other work committments when they took me on. And indeed have to date acommodated this. What's distressing about my position is that while the college are effectively forcing me to remain either inthe building or otherwise where I can do no other work they are not paying me for that time! Were I being asked to twiddle my thumbs on college time it would quite frankly P*** me off. But the prospect I face is that whatever way I jump I will be unable to pay my mortgage and feed my child. It's really THAT serious!...... |
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