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| uk.legal.moderated (Legal Topics Relevant To UK Law - Moderated) (uk.legal.moderated) To enable contributors who have genuine legal problems to ask for practical advice from other people (lawyers or laymen) who have had to deal with similar problems in the past. Advertising is forbidden. |
| Tags: copy, missing, only, original, will |
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#1
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The original of a will of has gone missing. The solicitors only have a copy
and say the original was put in the deceased's bank 25 years ago - the problem is we don't know which bank. I have been offered two opposing opinions. One says the probate office will take the position that the will stands (after a lengthy verification process). The other position is that the probate office could assume the original was destroyed to revoke it, though there is no evidence of that. The problem is the will divides everything totally differently to what would happen if it was intestate. Has any here been involved with this kind of situation and any advice? TIA Slatts |
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#2
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The original of a will of has gone missing. The solicitors only have a
copy and say the original was put in the deceased's bank 25 years ago - the problem is we don't know which bank. I have been offered two opposing opinions. One says the probate office will take the position that the will stands (after a lengthy verification process). The other position is that the probate office could assume the original was destroyed to revoke it, though there is no evidence of that. The problem is the will divides everything totally differently to what would happen if it was intestate. Has any here been involved with this kind of situation and any advice? The executor(s) must make careful enquiries at each of the banks with local branches. If the will cannot be found after exhaustive enquiries the probate office should be consulted but they are unlikely to accept an unsigned copy particularly after 25 years when most people would have made a new will in that time anyway. Of course if all the beneficiaries who would inherit under the intestacy rules agree arrangements can be made to distribute the estate according to the copy will. Peter Crosland |
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#3
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Peter Crosland wrote:
The original of a will of has gone missing. The solicitors only have a copy and say the original was put in the deceased's bank 25 years ago - the problem is we don't know which bank. I have been offered two opposing opinions. One says the probate office will take the position that the will stands (after a lengthy verification process). The other position is that the probate office could assume the original was destroyed to revoke it, though there is no evidence of that. The problem is the will divides everything totally differently to what would happen if it was intestate. Has any here been involved with this kind of situation and any advice? The executor(s) must make careful enquiries at each of the banks with local branches. If the will cannot be found after exhaustive enquiries the probate office should be consulted but they are unlikely to accept an unsigned copy particularly after 25 years when most people would have made a new will in that time anyway. Of course if all the beneficiaries who would inherit under the intestacy rules agree arrangements can be made to distribute the estate according to the copy will. Peter Crosland The copy shows all the signatures. Slatts |
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#4
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Peter Crosland wrote:
The original of a will of has gone missing. The solicitors only have a copy and say the original was put in the deceased's bank 25 years ago - the problem is we don't know which bank. I have been offered two opposing opinions. One says the probate office will take the position that the will stands (after a lengthy verification process). The other position is that the probate office could assume the original was destroyed to revoke it, though there is no evidence of that. The problem is the will divides everything totally differently to what would happen if it was intestate. Has any here been involved with this kind of situation and any advice? The executor(s) must make careful enquiries at each of the banks with local branches. If the will cannot be found after exhaustive enquiries the probate office should be consulted but they are unlikely to accept an unsigned copy particularly after 25 years when most people would have made a new will in that time anyway. Of course if all the beneficiaries who would inherit under the intestacy rules agree arrangements can be made to distribute the estate according to the copy will. The OP doesn't actually say whether the copy is signed. Would there be any difference in your answer if the copy were a photocopy of the signed will? -- David |
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#5
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On Aug 26, 10:50 am, "Peter Crosland" wrote:
The original of a will of has gone missing. The solicitors only have a copy and say the original was put in the deceased's bank 25 years ago - the problem is we don't know which bank. I have been offered two opposing opinions. One says the probate office will take the position that the will stands (after a lengthy verification process). The other position is that the probate office could assume the original was destroyed to revoke it, though there is no evidence of that. The problem is the will divides everything totally differently to what would happen if it was intestate. Has any here been involved with this kind of situation and any advice? The executor(s) must make careful enquiries at each of the banks with local branches. If the will cannot be found after exhaustive enquiries the probate office should be consulted but they are unlikely to accept an unsigned copy particularly after 25 years when most people would have made a new will in that time anyway. Of course if all the beneficiaries who would inherit under the intestacy rules agree arrangements can be made to distribute the estate according to the copy will. What if the "copy" is a photocopy of the original will (with signatures)? Would that be more convincing? (Twenty five years would take us back to 1983 when copies with carbon paper were on their way out, and photocopies were pretty common - but either is possible.) I don't think its true that "most people" would have made a new will after 25 years. My partner and I haven't changed our wills for at least twelve years, and there is only one thing that is likely to cause us to change them for the rest of our lives (we might marry). My mother may well not have changed hers for thirty years. |
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#6
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On Tue, 26 Aug 2008 10:50:09 +0100, "Peter Crosland"
wrote: The original of a will of has gone missing. The solicitors only have a copy and say the original was put in the deceased's bank 25 years ago - the problem is we don't know which bank. I have been offered two opposing opinions. One says the probate office will take the position that the will stands (after a lengthy verification process). The other position is that the probate office could assume the original was destroyed to revoke it, though there is no evidence of that. The problem is the will divides everything totally differently to what would happen if it was intestate. Has any here been involved with this kind of situation and any advice? The executor(s) must make careful enquiries at each of the banks with local branches. If the will cannot be found after exhaustive enquiries the probate office should be consulted but they are unlikely to accept an unsigned copy particularly after 25 years when most people would have made a new will in that time anyway. I don't think that is quite right. If the Will was properly executed in the first place, and it seems the solicitors are in a position to give evidence that it was, then it is valid, and its contents can be proved from secondary evidence. It would, of course, cease to be valid if revoked, either by destruction or by the making of a subsequent Will which revokes it explicitly, but that cannot simply be assumed because "most people" would have done it - there must be evidence. There is a famous 19th century case in which a Will simply disappeared, and no-one had any idea what had become of it. The testator had had the habit of regularly reading it to his daughter, who was one of the benficiaries, and it was admitted to probate on the basis of her memory of its contents. There are many cases in which solicitors' office copies have been admitted when the signed original could not be found. Of course if all the beneficiaries who would inherit under the intestacy rules agree arrangements can be made to distribute the estate according to the copy will. Or in any other way agreed with the prospective benficiaries. If no agreement can be reached, the nominated executor will have to apply to the court, and those entitled on intestacy can oppose the application (or vice versa). This gets you into the area of "contentious business", with both sides represented by counsel, which comes expensive. Whether it would be worth it obviously depends on the size of the estate. -- Don Aitken Mail to the From: address is not read. To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com" |
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#7
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The original of a will of has gone missing. The solicitors only have a
copy and say the original was put in the deceased's bank 25 years ago - the problem is we don't know which bank. I have been offered two opposing opinions. One says the probate office will take the position that the will stands (after a lengthy verification process). The other position is that the probate office could assume the original was destroyed to revoke it, though there is no evidence of that. The problem is the will divides everything totally differently to what would happen if it was intestate. Has any here been involved with this kind of situation and any advice? The executor(s) must make careful enquiries at each of the banks with local branches. If the will cannot be found after exhaustive enquiries the probate office should be consulted but they are unlikely to accept an unsigned copy particularly after 25 years when most people would have made a new will in that time anyway. I don't think that is quite right. If the Will was properly executed in the first place, and it seems the solicitors are in a position to give evidence that it was, then it is valid, and its contents can be proved from secondary evidence. It would, of course, cease to be valid if revoked, either by destruction or by the making of a subsequent Will which revokes it explicitly, but that cannot simply be assumed because "most people" would have done it - there must be evidence. There is a famous 19th century case in which a Will simply disappeared, and no-one had any idea what had become of it. The testator had had the habit of regularly reading it to his daughter, who was one of the benficiaries, and it was admitted to probate on the basis of her memory of its contents. There are many cases in which solicitors' office copies have been admitted when the signed original could not be found. Whilst I agree it can happen the length of time since the will was drawn up makes it a distinct possibility that there is a later will. Proving that there is not another is going to be time consuming and probably costly. Even if there are is a signed copy it is not an easy process. It acts as a warning to people that they not only need to make a will but also make sure the location is known to more than on person. Of course if all the beneficiaries who would inherit under the intestacy rules agree arrangements can be made to distribute the estate according to the copy will. Or in any other way agreed with the prospective benficiaries. If no agreement can be reached, the nominated executor will have to apply to the court, and those entitled on intestacy can oppose the application (or vice versa). This gets you into the area of "contentious business", with both sides represented by counsel, which comes expensive. Whether it would be worth it obviously depends on the size of the estate. Very true and sadly potential beneficiaries will often argue of small amounts to the detriment of all of them. Peter Crosland |
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#8
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On Aug 26, 2:45 pm, "Anthony R. Gold" wrote:
On Tue, 26 Aug 2008 14:40:05 +0100, "Anthony R. Gold" wrote: On Tue, 26 Aug 2008 12:50:06 +0100, Martin Bonner wrote: I don't think its true that "most people" would have made a new will after 25 years. My partner and I haven't changed our wills for at least twelve years, and there is only one thing that is likely to cause us to change them for the rest of our lives (we might marry). If you do marry then you really must make a new Will, even if identical to what you have now, because the existing one will have become revoked. Whoops, I now see I have repeated exactly what you had written. Sorry. It's something that is /much/ better said twice than not at all! I suspect that an increasing number of people are going to die intestate because of this in future. |
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#9
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On Tue, 26 Aug 2008 16:25:09 +0100, "Peter Crosland"
wrote: Don Aitken wrote I don't think that is quite right. If the Will was properly executed in the first place, and it seems the solicitors are in a position to give evidence that it was, then it is valid, and its contents can be proved from secondary evidence. It would, of course, cease to be valid if revoked, either by destruction or by the making of a subsequent Will which revokes it explicitly, but that cannot simply be assumed because "most people" would have done it - there must be evidence. There is a famous 19th century case in which a Will simply disappeared, and no-one had any idea what had become of it. The testator had had the habit of regularly reading it to his daughter, who was one of the benficiaries, and it was admitted to probate on the basis of her memory of its contents. There are many cases in which solicitors' office copies have been admitted when the signed original could not be found. Whilst I agree it can happen the length of time since the will was drawn up makes it a distinct possibility that there is a later will. Proving that there is not another is going to be time consuming and probably costly. I think this is where we disgree. As I understand it, once this Will is shown to have been properly executed, it must be admitted to probate, unless it is proved to have been revoked. That it *might* have been revoked, or that it is not proved *not* to have been revoked, would not be enough. Indeed, I can't think of any possible way of *proving* that a Will has not been revoked. Even if there are is a signed copy it is not an easy process. It acts as a warning to people that they not only need to make a will but also make sure the location is known to more than on person. No argument about that. -- Don Aitken Mail to the From: address is not read. To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com" |
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#10
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On Tue, 26 Aug 2008 14:40:05 +0100, "Anthony R. Gold"
wrote: On Tue, 26 Aug 2008 12:50:06 +0100, Martin Bonner wrote: I don't think its true that "most people" would have made a new will after 25 years. My partner and I haven't changed our wills for at least twelve years, and there is only one thing that is likely to cause us to change them for the rest of our lives (we might marry). If you do marry then you really must make a new Will, even if identical to what you have now, because the existing one will have become revoked. I'd understood that a will that states that it's written in anticipation of marriage to a named individual survives marriage to that person. Is that (still) correct? Mike. |
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